Heel Pain / Plantarfasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. This condition often causes stabbing pain in the heel, particularly during the first steps in the morning or after long periods of rest.

Causes:

Symptoms:

  • Heel Pain: The hallmark symptom is pain in the bottom of the heel, particularly with the first steps in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

  • Stiffness: The foot may feel stiff and tight, especially after rest.

  • Swelling: Some individuals may experience swelling along the bottom of the foot.

  • Tenderness: The heel may be tender to the touch.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

  • Heel Pain: The hallmark symptom is pain in the bottom of the heel, particularly with the first steps in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

  • Stiffness: The foot may feel stiff and tight, especially after rest.

  • Swelling: Some individuals may experience swelling along the bottom of the foot.

  • Tenderness: The heel may be tender to the touch.

Treatments:

  • Rest: Adequate rest is crucial to allow the inflamed tissue to heal.
  • Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation.
  • Stretching Exercises: Specific stretching exercises can alleviate tension in the plantar fascia.
  • Orthotic Inserts: Customised orthotic inserts can provide support and redistribute pressure on the foot.
  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to manage pain and inflammation.
  • Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can guide patients through exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the foot.
  • Corticosteroid Injections: In severe cases, corticosteroid injections may be considered to reduce inflammation.